[MLton-devel] RedHat 7.1/7.3 problems
Matthew Fluet
Matthew Fluet <fluet@CS.Cornell.EDU>
Thu, 12 Sep 2002 14:33:41 -0400 (EDT)
> I'm leaning towards a subtle linker or assembler bug.
This is truly puzzling. Consider the following:
[fluet@cfs38 ~/Temp 35]% gcc -Wall -O1 -g -c -o z.o z.c
[fluet@cfs05 ~/Temp 46]% gcc -Wall -O1 -g -o y y.c z.o
[fluet@cfs05 ~/Temp 50]% ./y @MLton gc-summary -- foo bar
MLton_init:
argc = 6
gc-summaryMain:
argv[2] = gc-summary
argv[3] = --
argv[4] = foo
argv[5] = bar
[fluet@cfs05 ~/Temp 47]% gdb y
GNU gdb Red Hat Linux (5.1-1)
(gdb) break main
Breakpoint 1 at 0x804846f: file y.c, line 7.
(gdb) break MLton_init
Breakpoint 2 at 0x80484bd: file z.c, line 6.
(gdb) run @MLton gc-summary -- foo bar
...
(gdb) step
24 printf("argv[%i] = %s\n", i, argv[i]);
(gdb) step
printf (format=0x8048678 "gc-summary") at printf.c:33
33 printf.c: No such file or directory.
in printf.c
*** This is where it gets odd. Note that the execution of z.c:24 steps to
printf with a format string equal to "gc-summary", not "argv[%i] = %s\n".
That explains why we see the line "gc-summaryMain:\n" being printed in the
output.
(gdb) finish
Run till exit from #0 printf (format=0x8048678 "gc-summary") at
printf.c:33
0x08048550 in MLton_init (argc=6, argv=0xbffff694) at z.c:24
24 printf("argv[%i] = %s\n", i, argv[i]);
Value returned is $6 = 10
(gdb) step
25 if (0 == strcmp (arg, "gc-summary")) {
(gdb) step
31 printf ("i > 1\n");
*** Again, very odd. After evaluating the condition at z.c:25, the
program steps to z.c:31, a statement that corresponds to neither the true
branch nor the false branch of the if statement at z.c:25.
(gdb) step
printf (format=0x8048695 "") at printf.c:33
33 printf.c: No such file or directory.
in printf.c
*** Another oddity. Again, the format string in the printf call doesn't
equal the constant string at z.c:31
(gdb) finish
Run till exit from #0 printf (format=0x8048695 "") at printf.c:33
MLton_init (argc=6, argv=0xbffff694) at z.c:32
32 return i;
Value returned is $7 = 0
(gdb) step
...
So, it seems like the symbols are being scrambled for some reason. That
would seem to point to a linker problem. In fact, I can rule out the
assembler, because:
[fluet@cfs38 ~/Temp 49]% gcc -Wall -O1 -S -o z.s z.c
[fluet@cfs38 ~/Temp 50]% gcc -Wall -O1 -c -o z.o z.s
[fluet@cfs05 ~/Temp 51]% gcc -Wall -O1 -S -o y.s y.c
[fluet@cfs05 ~/Temp 52]% gcc -Wall -O1 -c -o y.o y.s
[fluet@cfs05 ~/Temp 54]% gcc -Wall -O1 -o y y.o z.o
[fluet@cfs05 ~/Temp 55]% ./y @MLton gc-summary -- foo bar
MLton_init:
argc = 6
gc-summaryMain:
argv[2] = gc-summary
argv[3] = --
argv[4] = foo
argv[5] = bar
but
[fluet@cfs05 ~/Temp 56]% gcc -Wall -O1 -c -o z.o z.s
[fluet@cfs05 ~/Temp 57]% gcc -Wall -O1 -o y y.o z.o
[fluet@cfs05 ~/Temp 58]% ./y @MLton gc-summary -- foo bar
MLton_init:
argc = 6
argv[2] = gc-summary
argv[3] = --
Main:
argv[4] = foo
argv[5] = bar
Steve, I'll send you the z.o object file created on cfs38. Could you see
how that compiles and runs on your 7.1 machines.
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